Silicon Valley chipmaker Nvidia plans to supply hundreds of thousands of its graphics processing units to projects with South Korean businesses and the government, advancing the country’s artificial intelligence infrastructure and technologies.
The plan was announced on Friday by the government, Nvidia, and several of South Korea’s largest companies, including chipmakers Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, and auto giant Hyundai Motor, following a meeting between President Lee Jae Myung and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.
At a news conference, Huang said he hopes to export Nvidia’s most advanced AI chips to China, following U.S. President Donald Trump’s talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping on loosening U.S. chip restrictions as the two leaders pledged to reduce trade tensions.
However, he acknowledged that it was up to Trump to decide and said there were no current plans to sell the next-generation Blackwell chips to China.
Huang has gotten rockstar treatment reminiscent of Apple’s Steve Jobs since arriving in South Korea on Thursday to attend meetings of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Gyeongju. As the APEC host, South Korea is using the gathering of world leaders to showcase its ambitions in AI.
According to Lee’s office and the companies, Nvidia will supply around 260,000 GPUs to support South Korea’s AI computing and manufacturing capabilities.
Approximately 50,000 GPUs will be utilized to support a government project to establish a national cloud computing center for AI. Nvidia will provide the same number of GPUs to Samsung and SK to help them enhance their manufacturing processes through AI and accelerate the development of advanced semiconductors.
Hyundai and Nvidia announced plans to collaborate on developing technologies related to self-driving cars, smart factories, and robotics. This process will be powered by 50,000 of Nvidia’s advanced Blackwell GPUs.
Speaking to business leaders, Huang highlighted how AI and advanced computing are driving a profound transformation across industries, underscoring the need for increased infrastructure and capacity. South Korea’s strengths in software, technical expertise, and manufacturing give it an edge, he said.
“When you combine software, AI technology, and manufacturing, you have the opportunity to really take advantage of robotics,” which is the future of AI, Huang said.
Nvidia featured in Trump-Xi talks
Santa Clara-based Nvidia, whose GPU chips power much of the global AI industry, featured in talks Thursday between Trump and Xi in the South Korean city of Busan, where the leaders agreed to take steps to ease their escalating trade war.
Following the meeting, Trump stated that he discussed the sale of computer chips to China. Trump and former President Joe Biden have imposed restrictions on China’s access to the most advanced chips, including those used for AI. Trump said China will speak with Nvidia about purchasing its chips, but not the company’s latest Blackwell AI chips.
Nvidia has argued that U.S. export controls hinder American competitiveness in one of the world’s largest technology markets and warned that such limits could encourage other countries to adopt China’s AI technology. Talking to reporters in South Korea, Huang said he hopes to sell Blackwell chips to China eventually, “but that’s a decision for the president to make.”
“We’re always hoping to return to China,” Huang said. “It’s in the best interest of the United States; it’s in the best interests of China. And so, I’m hopeful that both governments will conclude someday where Nvidia’s technology could be exported to China.”
Huang acknowledged U.S. security concerns about Nvidia technology being used by China’s military but argued that China already has ample AI capabilities, making the use of Nvidia chips for military purposes largely unnecessary.
In August, Trump announced a deal with Nvidia and AMD, another chipmaker, to lift export controls on sales of advanced chips to China in exchange for a 15% cut of the revenue, despite concerns among national security experts that such chips will end up in the hands of Chinese military and intelligence services.
Nvidia earlier this week confirmed that it has become the first $5 trillion company, just three months after the company broke through the $4 trillion mark. The milestone underscores the upheaval driven by the AI craze, widely seen as the most significant technological shift since Apple co-founder Jobs unveiled the first iPhone 18 years ago.
But there are also concerns over a potential AI bubble. Officials at the Bank of England warned earlier this month that tech stock prices fueled by the AI boom could collapse, and the head of the International Monetary Fund has issued a similar warning.
