Kenya’s Health Minister, Aden Duale, has been found guilty of contempt of court for his handling of the construction of a controversial US-funded Ebola quarantine facility.
Last month, the High Court halted construction of the 50-bed isolation center at a military base in the town of Nanyuki until a case brought by a rights group could be heard.
But on Monday, a judge ruled that Duale had ignored the order and allowed the project to continue. He is to be sentenced on Tuesday.
The quarantine facility is intended for US citizens who are suspected of having contracted Ebola in the current outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The plan has sparked a series of angry protests in Nanyuki, which is about 140km (87 miles) north of the capital, Nairobi, during which three people have died as police attempted to disperse the demonstrators.
Among those killed was 17-year-old schoolboy Sylvester Muigai Ndung’u who nurtured ambitions of becoming a priest – witnesses say he was shot in the head, but police told the BBC they were awaiting post-mortem results to determine the cause of the boy’s death.
In its May court petition to stop the construction, the rights group the Katiba Institute warned that the arrangement posed “grave and imminent risks” to public health.
The health ministry later insisted it had not flouted last month’s court order to stop the joint US-Kenyan building works, because any ongoing construction was being done solely by the Kenyan government in the national interest to protect Kenyans against Ebola.
But on Monday, the judge said the government could not “avoid compliance by recasting or re-characterizing the ongoing construction”, adding that a court order “is not an invitation to ingenuity – it is a command to be obeyed”.
Lady Justice Patricia Nyaundi added that Duale knew and understood that all construction at the Nanyuki site had to stop – yet he allowed it to continue.
In recent weeks, Kenya’s President William Ruto has defended the plan for the US-funded Ebola quarantine site, saying he had received a request from the US to establish the center and a refusal would be “inhuman”.
He also called on Kenyans not to politicise a matter “so serious” as Ebola, asking politicians to avoid “reckless” talk about it.
Kenya, East Africa’s largest economy, had not recorded any Ebola cases as of Monday.
The affected countries are the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has recorded more than 1,000 confirmed cases, and Uganda, which has had 20 confirmed cases – most imported from DR Congo – so far.
The US plan has led to vocal opposition from one of the biggest medical unions in Kenya – the KMPDU – which questioned why the country was chosen to host a quarantine facility for exposed American citizens.
The Congolese city of Bunia, the epicentre of the outbreak, is 780km (485 miles) from Nanyuki, with Uganda separating DR Congo and Kenya.
Davji Bhimji Atellah, KMPDU’s secretary general, said the union “will not sit back and watch Kenya be treated as a containment colony for a lethal pathogen that we did not generate”.
Washington intends to provide $13.5m (£10.7m) in aid to fund Kenya’s Ebola preparedness efforts, according to a spokesperson for US Secretary of State Marco Rubio
That amount is part of a larger $112m US commitment for the regional response to the outbreak.
